物流技术

为科学优化、提高航材仓库安全管理水平，本文通过SHELL模型对航材仓库管理工作中涉及的各项因素进行识别。基于SHELL模型核心思想，结合航材仓库安全管理行业特色，将人员因素、硬件因素、环境因素以及管理因素作为影响航材仓库安全管理水平的核心因素，建立了包含4个一级指标、20个二级指标的航材仓库安全管理评价模型。采用模糊层次分析法（FAHP）对上述模型进行计算分析，得到不同指标的权重。根据最终分析结果，提出了从思想意识、履职能力、人员编配、制度贯彻落实、库房分区分类、安全资源投入、管理程序制度、教育培训、考核评价、环境监控系统、消防设施设备等方面提升航材仓库安全管理水平的建议，为航材仓库安全管理水平的提升提供了理论支撑。

To scientifically optimize and enhance the level of safety management in aviation materials warehouses, this study identifies the key factors involved in warehouse management using the SHELL model.Guided by the core principles of the SHELL framework and considering the industry-specific characteristics of aviation materials warehousing, human factors, hardware factors, environmental factors, and management factors are identified as the core dimensions influencing safety management performance. On this basis, a safety management evaluation model for aviation materials warehouses is established, comprising four first-level indicators and twenty second-level indicators. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process(FAHP) is employed to conduct quantitative analysis and determine the weights of the indicators. Based on the results, targeted recommendations are proposed to improve safety management from multiple aspects, including safety awareness, job competency, staffing allocation, implementation of regulations, warehouse zoning and classification, investment in safety resources, management procedures and systems, education and training, performance assessment, environmental monitoring systems, and firefighting facilities and equipment. The study provides theoretical support for systematically improving the safety management level of aviation materials warehouses.